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Nile boat cruise, Murchison Falls, Uganda
@sara.kaczmarek"For magnificence, for variety of form and colour, for profusion of brilliant life, Uganda is truly the pearl of Africa."
Uganda is the primate capital of Africa: home to half the world's remaining mountain gorillas, the highest density of chimpanzees on the continent, and a landscape that stretches from volcanic craters to the banks of the Nile. Straddling the equator, it is extraordinarily green, lush in a way that sets it apart from almost every other country on the continent.
In Murchison Falls or Queen Elizabeth National Park you'll encounter the Big 4: lion, leopard, elephant, and buffalo. A visit to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary completes the Big 5. Churchill called it the Pearl of Africa, and Doctor will tell you it's his favourite country on the continent: once you've seen it, you'll know why.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to almost half the world's remaining mountain gorillas: fewer than 1,100 exist on earth. Trekking through ancient highland rainforest to spend an hour face-to-face with a habituated gorilla family is an experience that stays with you for life. Humbling and surreal: you look into their eyes and see the intelligence staring back, a vivid reminder of how close we really are.
Murchison Falls National Park
Uganda's largest park, where the entire Nile forces itself through an 8-metre gap and plunges 45 metres, arguably the most powerful waterfall on earth. The drive in passes through Budongo Forest, the largest Eastern Mahogany Forest in Africa. Game drives bring lions, elephants, giraffes, and buffalo; the Nile boat cruise delivers hippos, crocodiles, and exceptional birdlife.
Queen Elizabeth National Park
Three distinct ecosystems: savannah, forest, and the volcanic crater lakes of Katwe. Game drives across the Kasenyi plains bring the Big 4, while the Kazinga Channel boat cruise delivers hippo pods, elephant herds, buffalo, and basking monitor lizards. And the Ishasha sector: the only place in the world where lions regularly climb giant fig trees.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary
The only place in Uganda where Southern White Rhinos roam free, and a sighting is guaranteed. Started in 2005 with just 6 rhinos (four from Kenya, two donated by Disney's Animal Kingdom), the sanctuary has grown to 59, with not a single poaching incident, thanks to rangers who follow the animals day and night. Tracking them on foot through open savannah is rare, personal, and genuinely wild.
Lake Mburo National Park
The only national park in Uganda where walking safaris are permitted. Zebras, eland, hippos, impalas, and reedbuck roam open acacia woodland and lakeshore, with panoramic views over the park at sunset.
Kyambura Gorge
A dramatic forest-filled gorge cutting through Queen Elizabeth NP, sheltering one of Africa's richest primate habitats. Track habituated chimpanzees through ancient forest, and time it right for sundowners at sunset over the canopy.
Kibale National Park
The highest density of primates in Africa, home to over 1,500 habituated chimpanzees. Energetic, noisy, and dramatic: their behaviour is a striking contrast to the gorillas' quiet presence. Tracking our closest relatives through the jungle canopy is one of the most immersive wildlife experiences on the continent.

Jinja: Source of the Nile
The adventure capital of East Africa. Stand at the exact spot where the world's longest river begins its journey to the Mediterranean, then throw yourself into Grade 5 white-water rafting, bungee jumping, kayaking, or quad-biking along the Nile.
Lake Nkuruba
The drive alone is worth it: winding through the Ndali-Kasenda crater field with sweeping views at every turn. Swim in the calm crater lake, spot three monkey species, and tour the tea plantation next door. It's completely quiet here, the kind of place where you genuinely unwind, with the Rwenzori Mountains sitting on the horizon.
Lake Bunyonyi
One of the most beautiful lakes in Africa, dotted with 29 small islands and framed by terraced hillsides that step down to the water's edge. Bilharzia-free swimming, canoeing, birdwatching, and a pace of life that slows everything down.
Rwenzori Mountains
The legendary Mountains of the Moon: glacier-capped peaks on the equator, giant prehistoric plant life, and some of the most rewarding alpine trekking in Africa.
Sipi Falls
Three cascading waterfalls on the slopes of Mount Elgon. Hiking, abseiling, and coffee farm tours in one of Uganda's most scenic and undervisited corners.

Batwa Cultural Experience
The Batwa are the original keepers of Bwindi, an indigenous Pygmy hunter-gatherer people who called the forest home for thousands of years. Their guided cultural experience is humbling, insightful, and unlike anything else on the itinerary.
Masindi Hotel
Built in 1923, Masindi Hotel is the oldest hotel in Uganda, a colonial-era landmark that has hosted everyone from Ernest Hemingway to Humphrey Bogart during the filming of The African Queen. Staying here is a piece of history in itself.
Entebbe
Uganda's lakeside gateway on the shores of Lake Victoria: the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, botanical gardens with wild chimps, and the calm before or after the journey.
Kampala
Uganda's vibrant capital: the Kasubi Tombs (UNESCO World Heritage Site and burial grounds of the Buganda Kings), the Uganda Museum, and the sprawling Owino Market. A city that gives you the country's history and pulse in a single day.
Passport recommendation
For all POA Safaris trips we recommend travelling with a passport valid for at least 6 months after your trip and containing at least 4 blank pages. Longer multi-country itineraries may need more.
Travel insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is compulsory on every POA Safaris tour, in every country we travel through. See our cancellation policy for what your cover needs to include.
Some of these applications ask you to upload an itinerary. The itinerary PDF for your tour is the one to give them.
Other vaccinations and malaria
Yellow fever is the only vaccination that can affect entry. Anything else is a health question, and what you need depends on your own vaccination history and where you grew up. See your doctor or a travel clinic a few weeks before you leave, as some courses need more than one dose.
Most of these routes pass through malaria areas. Antimalarial tablets usually have to be started before you arrive, so arrange them at home. Pharmacies in the region do sell them over the counter if you lose yours. Repellent, covered arms after dark and the bed net matter as much as the tablets.
Take your route with you to the appointment, as malaria advice varies by area within a country and not only by country. The CDC publishes yellow fever and malaria guidance country by country. See the CDC guidance.
Entry requirements for every country we travel through
Visa fees are indicative, vary by nationality and are subject to change. Visa, vaccination and entry requirements depend on your nationality, travel history and itinerary, and may change without notice. This is a general guide only. Always verify the latest requirements with the relevant immigration authority or embassy before you travel. Last updated: September 2026.
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